A disorder known as polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the most common causes of infertility in women (PCOS). Does PCOS effects pregnancy? It’s a hormonal issue that affects the reproductive system. Your ovaries are larger than normal if you have PCOS. Many small cysts containing immature eggs are in these larger ovaries.
During pregnancy, women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) are more likely to experience various issues or complications. Furthermore, babies delivered to PCOS moms are more likely to spend time in the neonatal intensive care unit or die before, during, or shortly after birth.
Pregnancy complications, which are usually in relation to PCOS, could be a factor in these dangers. In addition, diseases associated with PCOS, such as metabolic syndrome and elevated androgens, may enhance the hazards to newborns.
Pregnancy complications
Miscarriage
Women with PCOS are three times more likely than women without PCOS to miscarry in the first trimester of pregnancy. Metformin appears to lessen the risk of miscarriage in pregnant women with PCOS, according to several studies. Other studies, however, have not proved that metformin reduces the chance of miscarriage, therefore the additional study is needed.
Gestational diabetes
PCOS women are more likely to develop gestational diabetes. Only pregnant women are susceptible to this type of diabetes. It’s curable, and if it’s under control, it won’t harm the mother or the fetus. The problem usually goes away when the baby is born. Babies born to mothers with gestational diabetes may be big, have low blood sugar, and have respiratory problems.
Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia, which occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and causes an increase in blood pressure, can harm the mother’s kidneys, liver, and brain. This condition can progress to eclampsia if not managed. Eclampsia is a condition that can result in organ damage, convulsions, and even death.
High blood pressure related to pregnancy
This syndrome is caused by a rise in blood pressure during the second half of pregnancy. It can progress to preeclampsia if not handled. This form of elevated blood pressure might potentially have an impact on the baby’s delivery.
Premature delivery
If a baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy, it is dubbed “preterm.” Preterm babies are at risk for a variety of health issues, both immediately after birth and later in life, and some of these issues can be life-threatening.
C-section
Because of pregnancy difficulties associated with PCOS, such as pregnancy-induced high blood pressure, pregnant women with PCOS are more likely to undergo C-sections. Because a C-section is a surgical procedure, it takes longer to recuperate than a vaginal birth and carries hazards for both the mother and the child.
We can comfortably say that the condition of PCOS has a huge impact on pregnancy. Those women who want to conceive must carefully monitor their conditions and look for any signs which can cast doubts of any serious condition in the body. If they find any of the symptoms related to PCOS, they should immediately consult their doctor. After all, early diagnosis is extremely vital for a better treatment.
